
T.C.
SUPREME COURT
LAW CHAT.C.
SUPREME COURT
9TH LAW CHAMBER
E. 2007/31272
K. 2008/10447
T. 28.4.2008
* INVALIDITY OF TERMINATION AND REINSTATEMENT CASE (Since the Contract was Renewed with the Parties Remaining Silent on the Expiry Date, the Contract Became Indefinite – The Termination was Not Based on a VC.
SUPREME COURT
9TH LAW CHAMBER
E. 2007/31272
K. 2008/10447
T. 28.4.2008
* INVALIDITY OF TERMINATION AND REINSTATEMENT CASE (Since the Contract was Renewed with the Parties Remaining Silent on the Expiry Date, the Contract Became Indefinite – The Termination was Not Based on a Valid Reason, Taking into Account the Plaintiff’s Discomfort and Treatment Situation)
* INDEFINITE-TERM EMPLOYMENT CONTRACT (Since the Contract is Renewed with the Parties Remaining Silent on the Expiry Date, the Contract Becomes Indefinite – The Work Done by the Plaintiff is of a Continuous Nature According to Workplace Documents)
* CONDITIONS FOR ENTERING INTO A FIXED-TERM EMPLOYMENT CONTRACT (The Contract Must be Tied to the Duration and There Must be Objective Reasons For Entering into a Fixed-Term Employment Contract)* CONDITIONS FOR ENTERING INTO A FIXED-TERM EMPLOYMENT CONTRACT (The Contract Must be Tied to the Duration and There Must be Objective Reasons For Entering into a Fixed-Term Employment Contract)
* THE DURATION OF THE EMPLOYMENT RELATIONSHIP (Even If There is an Objective Reason, the Date of* CONDITIONS FOR ENTERIISUMMARY : The plaintiff requested that the termination be declared invalid and that he be reinstated in his job. In order to talk about a fixed-term employment contract, the contract must be tied to a term and there must be objective reasons for makingUMMARY : The plaintiff requested that the termination be declared invalid and that he be reinstated in his job. In order to talk about a fixed-term employment contract, the contract must be tied to a term and there must be objective reasons for making a fixed-term employment contract. Even if there is an objective reason, if the date of conclusion of the contract, the date of termination of the employment relationship is unclear or cannot be determined, there is an employment contract for an indefinite period. It is also not enough to have an employment contract that depends solely on the duration. Because the freedom to make a fixed-term employment contract has been limited and the possibility of making such contracts depends on the existence of objective conditions.
The contract was renewed with the silence of the parties on the expiration date, the plaintiff continued to work until the termination date. According to workplace documents, it is understood that the work done by the plaintiff is of a continuous nature, there are no objective conditions that require a fixed-term contract, such as the completion of a certain job, the completion of a project.he contract was renewed with the silence of the parties on the expiration date, the plaintiff continued to work until the termination date. According to workplace documents, it is understood that the work done by the plaintiff is of a continuous nature, there are no objective conditions that require a fixed-term contract, such as the completion of a certain job, the completion of a project. In this case, it should be accepted that the service contract is of indefinite duration and the claimant can benefit from the job security provisions. Considering the plaintiff’s discomfort and treatment situation, it is clear that the termination made by the employer is not based on a valid reason.
LAWSUIT : The plaintiff has requested that the invalidity of the termination be decided and that he be returned to work.ering the plaintiff’s discomfort and treatment situation, it is clear that the termination made by the employer is not based on a valid reason.
LAWSUIT : The plaintiff has ronsidering the plaintiff’s discomfort and treatment situation, it is clear that the termination made by the employer is not based on a valid reason.
LAWSUIT : The plaintiff has requested that the invalidity of the termination be decided and that he be returned to work.
The local court rejected the request.
The verdict was appealed by the plaintiff’s attorney within the appeal period, and the case file was assigned to the Investigating Judge S. After listening to the report organized by Bıçaklı, the file was examined, the need was discussed and thought about:
DECISION: Stating that the employment contract was terminated by the defendant employer without valid reasons, the plaintiff employee requested that the invalidity of the termination be decided and that he be returned to work.
The court decided to dismiss the case on the grounds that the contract is for a certain period of time.SION: Stating that the employment contract was terminated by the defendant employer without valid reasons, the plaintiff employee requested that the invalidity of the termination be decided and that he be returned to work.
The court decided to dismiss the case on the grounds that the contract is for a certain period of time.
18 of the Labor Law No. 4857. according to the article, the employee must work with an indefinite-term employment contract in order to benefit from the provisions of job security.
11 of the Labor Law No. 4857. in the article, “Even if the business relationship is not concluded for a certain period of time, the contract is considered to be of indefinite duration.1 of the Labor Law No. 4857. in the article, “Even if the business relationship is not concluded for a certain period of time, the contract is considered to be of indefinite duration. A fixed-term employment contract is a written employment contract between an employer and an employee, based on a fixed period of time or objective conditions such as the com1 of the Labor Law No. 4857. in the article, “Even if the business relationship is not concluded for a certain period of time, the contract is considered to be of indefinite duration. A fixed-term employment contract is a written employment contract between an employer and an employee, based on a fixed period of time or objective conditions such as the completion of a certain job or the occurrence of a certain event. A fixed-term employment contract cannot be made more than once in a row (in a chain) unless there is a substantial reason. Otherwise, the employment contract is considered to be of indefinite duration from the very beginning. Chain employment contracts based on a fundamental reason retain the property of being for a certain period of time,”the principles on this issue have been determined by an arrangement in the form of.
In contrast to the regulation in the Code of Obligations, the main rule is set out by emphasizing that in cases where the employment relationship is not based on a term, the contract will be considered indefinite term. The main rule is that employment contracts are indefinite term, and the exception is that they are definiten contrast to the regulation in the Code of Obligations, the main rule is set out by emphasizing that in cases where the employment relationship is not based on a term, the contract will be considered indefinite term. The main rule is that employment contracts are indefinite term, and the exception is that they are definite term. In the law, a fixed-term employment contract may be concluded with certain-term jobs depending on objective conditions, such as the completion of a certain job or the emergence of a certain phenomenon. Malicious practices applied to exclude the employee from the job security should not be protected.
In order for a fixed-term employment contract to be mentioned, the contract must be tied to a term and there must be objective reasons for making a fixed-term employment contract.n order for a fixed-term employment contract to be mentioned, the contract must be tied to a term and there must be objective reasons for making a fixed-term employment contract. Even if there is an objective reason, in order for a fixed-term employment contract to be mentioned, the contract must be tied to a term and there must be objective reasons for making a fixed-term employment contract. Even if there is an objective reason, if the date on which the employment relationship will end is not known or determinable at the time the contract is concluded, an indefinite term employment contract is in question. Even if the employment contract is not explicitly tied to a certain period of time by the parties, if it is understood from the purpose of the work that it is for a certain period of time, the contract will be implicitly tied to the period (BK art. 338/1 ).
The existence of an employment contract depending on the duration should not immediately lead to the rejection of the return-to-work case. Because Article 11 restricts the freedom to enter into a fixed-term employment contract, and the possibility of such contracts depends on the existence of objective conditions specified in this provision.he existence of an employment contract depending on the duration should not immediately lead to the rejection of the return-to-work case. Because Article 11 restricts the freedom to enter into a fixed-term employment contract, and the possibility of such contracts depends on the existence of objective conditions specified in this provision. Therefore, when they bind the employment contract to a certain period of time, the judge should examine whether objective and fundamental conditions exist, as a result of the fact that employment contracts have an indefinite period, the party claiming the existence of a certain employment contract is obliged to prove it.
The article 11 of the Labor Law lists as examples the situations that can be considered as objective reasons for the acceptance of the existence of a fixed-term employment contract: the continuation of the work for a certain period of time due to its nature, the completion of a certain work or the occurrence of a certain event.he article 11 of the Labor Law lists as examples the situations that can be considered as objective reasons for the acceptance of the existence of a fixed-term employment contract: the continuation of the work for a certain period of time due to its nature, the completion of a certain work or the occurrence of a certain event. These reasons shown in the Law are not given as restrictions; they are given by way of example; the possibility of establishing a specific employment contract in similar cases is kept open. Because, in the said provision, the expression “depending on objective conditions such as …” is explicitly included.
Turkish legal legislation also includes regulations that make it mandatory or possible to enter into certain employment contracts. For example, Article 9 of the Private Education Institutions Law No.urkish legal legislation also includes regulations that make it mandatory or possible to enter into certain employment contracts. For example, Article 9 of the Private Education Institutions Law No. 5580 According to the 1st paragraph of Article 1, the employment contract to be made between the administrators, teachers, specialist instructors and master instructors working in the institutions and the founder or the founder’s representative is made for a fixed term, in writing, in accordance with the principles specified in the regulation, for a period of at least one calendar year. Thus, it is mandatory that the employment contracts to be made with private school teachers, principals and other managers of the employment contract must be for a certain period of time and not for less than one year.
Article 11, paragraphs 2 and 3 of the Labor Law, regulate that if certain-term employment contracts that are made in a chain do not have a substantial reason, they will retain their certain-term status; otherwise, they will be considered as indefinite-term employment contracts.rticle 11, paragraphs 2 and 3 of the Labor Law, regulate that if certain-term employment contracts that are made in a chain do not have a substantial reason, they will retain their certain-term status; otherwise, they will be considered as indefinite-term employment contracts. If there is an objective reason for the performance of a fixed-term work activity and this reason continues or a new reason has arisen, fixed-term employment contracts should be evaluated as renewable. It is also not necessary that the objective reasons sought in each of them are the same in order for chain employment contracts to maintain their fixed-term nature.
A fixed-term contract concluded between the parties without a valid reason within the meaning of paragraphs 1 and 2 of Article 11 of the Labor Code will be considered an indefinite-term contract, so when the employer notifies that the contract has expired at the expiration of the period, the employee will be able to file a lawsuit within a one-month Decertification period, claiming that the contract has become indefinite-term, that the employer has terminated the employment contract without complying with the notification requirement, as well as that it has been terminated without a valid reason. The beginning of the one-month reduction period is the date on which the employer declares the termination of the contract with the expiration of the period by accepting it as a fixed-term contract, and the notification, which gains the meaning of a termination made by the employer without complying with the notification period, turns into an indefinite-term contract.
According to the file content, the plaintiff started working at the workplace as an expert engineer with a contract dated 1.8.2005, which included a one-year term.ccording to the file content, the plaintiff started working at the workplace as an expert engineer with a contract dated 1.8.2005, which included a one-year term. On the expiry date of 1.8.2006, the contract was renewed with the silence of the parties, the plaintiff continued to work until the date of termination, according to workplace documents, it is understood that the work done by the plaintiff is of a continuous nature, there are no objective conditions that require a fixed-term contract, such as the completion of a certain work, the completion of a project. In this case, it should be accepted that the service contract is of indefinite duration and the claimant can benefit from the job security provisions. Considering the plaintiff’s discomfort and treatment situation, it is clear that the termination made by the employer is not based on a valid reason.In this case, it should be accepted that the service contract is of indefinite duration and the claimant can benefit from the job security provisions. Considering the plaintiff’s discomfort aIn this case, it should be accepted that the service contract is of indefinite duration and the claimant can benefit from the job security provisions. Considering the plaintiff’s discomfort and treatment situation, it is clear that the termination made by the employer is not based on a valid reason.
For the reasons stated, the 20th amendment of the Labor Law No. 4857.article 3.in accordance with the paragraph, the provision had to be eliminated by being overturned and decided as follows.
CONCLUSION : For the reasons stated above;
1- The decision is to be reversed and annulled,
2- The termination by the employer is to be deemed invalid and the plaintiff is to be reinstated at work.
3- The amount of compensation to be paid if the plaintiff is not started to work within the legal period despite applying for a job, despite the employer not starting him/her to work within the legal period, is determined as 4 months’ salary, taking into account the reason for termination and seniority3- The amount of compensation to be paid if the plaintiff is not started to work within the legal period despite applying for a job, despite the employer not starting him/her to work within the legal period, is determined as 4 months’ salary, taking into account the reason for termination and seniority,
Paid pay to the plaintiff 4- In case the plaintiff applies to the employer for The amount of compensation to be paid if the plaintiff is not started to work within the legal period despite applying for a job, despite the employer not starting him/her to work within the legal period, is determined as 4 months’ salary, taking into account the reason for termination and seniority,
Paid pay to the plaintiff 4- In case the plaintiff applies to the employer for a return to work within the time limit, which will be entitled and until the finalization of the decision, up to four months of wages and other rights should be paid to the plaintiff, if the plaintiff is initiated into the work, and the deduction from this receivable of notice and severance, if any, paid,
5- Since the fee has been collected in advance, there is no need to collect it again.
6- Since the plaintiff is represented by a proxy, according to the tariff in force on the date of the decision ( 500.00 ), the TRYL proxy fee should be collected from the defendant and given to the plaintiff
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