In criminal courts, the case is filed by the Chief Public Prosecutor’s Office by issuing an indictment. In cases filed with indictment in criminal courts, the public prosecutor who opened the case alleges that a person has committed a crime as a result of the evidence he has collected. Criminal courts make judgments on whether this person has committed this crime or not.
In criminal courts, no person can sue on his own. If the person is the victim of a crime subject to the complaint and is complaining, he/she applies to the relevant Chief Public Prosecutor’s Office and ensures that a criminal investigation is carried out. If the person is the victim of a crime that is not subject to complaint, he/she can initiate a criminal investigation by filing a complaint with the relevant Chief Public Prosecutor’s Office. can be started. In criminal law, the case begins as a result of the acceptance of the indictment, which will be prepared after these situations, by the relevant court. In criminal law, the litigation process is also called the “prosecution phase”.
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