A lease contract is a contract that envisages the transfer of the right to use and benefit from a property to someone else in exchange for a certain price and creates personal rights. In the Code of Obligations, three types of lease agreements have been drawn up, namely Ordinary Rent, Renting of Housing and Roofed Workplaces, and Product (Revenue) Rent. Rental agreements are contracts that do not have to be made in writing.
Housing refers to the place where the need for shelter is met and allows a person to continue his or her private life. The legislator considers it sufficient for the house to serve the above-mentioned purposes, and has not brought the obligation to have a roof, which it has brought for workplaces, for houses.
A workplace can be defined as a place where a person carries out his commercial, industrial, economic and professional activities or serves for the execution of his profession. However, the legislator only regulates roofed workplaces with the Code of Obligations m.339 et al. included in the articles. Therefore, the leasing of workplaces without a roof (Land, open top tea gardens, etc.) will be subject to general provisions (UK m.299 et al.).
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