What is the Difference Between an Eviction Decision and an Acquittal Decision?

 

The decision of acquittal is made if the uploaded act is not defined as a crime in the law, or it is determined that the uploaded crime was not committed by the accused, or there is no caste or division of the perpetrator in terms of the uploaded crime, or there is a reason for compliance with the law in the case, despite the uploaded crime being committed by the accused, or it is not fixed that the uploaded crime was committed by the accused.he decision of acquittal is made if the uploaded act is not defined as a crime in the law, or it is determined that the uploaded crime was not committed by the accused, or there is no caste or division of the perpetrator in terms of the uploaded crime, or there is a reason for compliance with the law in the case, despite the uploaded crime being committed by the accused, or it is not fixed that the uploaded crime was committed by the accused. With the verdict of acquittal, the prosecution phase, which is a stage of the criminal procedure, comes to an end. In contrast, release is the release of a person who has been issued an arrest warrant. If the public prosecutor reaches the conclusion that the arrest is no longer necessary during the investigation phase, he may release the suspect ex officion contrast, release is the release of a person who has been issued an arrest warrant. If the public prosecutor reaches the conclusion that the arrest is no longer necessary during the investigation phase, he may release the suspect ex officio. In addition, the public prosecutor or the defender may request the criminal judge of peace to terminate the detention of the suspect and release him under judicial control or without judicial control. In this case, the criminal magistrate decides or rejects the release by checking whether the conditions of arrest are still in progress. (Criminal Procedure Code (CPC) Article 103/1)

During the prosecution phase, the court may decide to release the defendant who is being tried in detention. The defendant’s detention status ends with the release decisionCriminal Procedure Code (CPC Article 103/1)

During the prosecution phase, the court may decide to release the defendant who is being tried in detention. The defendant’s detention status en

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Is Every Hearing Open to the Public What is a Closed Hearing

Hearings in courts are open to everyone. Openness to the public is a constitutional principle. The principle of publicity allows both for everyone to be present in the courtroom as a listener, as far as the physical conditions allow, and for the people in the courtroom to be able to disclose what they see and hear outsideearings in courts are open to everyone. Openness to the public is a constitutional principle. The principle of publicity allows both for everyone to be present in the courtroom as a listener, as far as the physical conditions allow, and for the people in the courtroom to be able to disclose what they see and hear outside the courtroom. The fact that the hearing is open to everyone and the possibility of public announcement of the hearing ensures confidence in the decisions made. In addition, this principle allows the judge to act more prudently.

The court may decide whether a hearing should be held in camera on the grounds of a public order or public security, in the context of a particular situation. The decision to be made regarding the removal of the public hearing shall be made in a closed hearing upon request or ex officio if deemed appropriate byhe court may decide whether a hearing should be held in camera on the grounds of a public order or public security, in the context of a particular situation. The decision to be made regarding the removal of the public hearing shall be made in a closed hearing upon request or ex officio if deemed appropriate by the court. However, the reasoned decision to hold the hearing in a closed hearing and the verdict are necessarily announced in an open hearing. However, in some cases, it is mandatory for the hearing to be held in a closed manner. The hearings of the defendants who have not reached the age of eighteen are held in a closed hearing, and the verdict is announced in a closed hearing. The content of closed hearings cannot be published through any means of communication. (Code of Criminal Procedure (CMK) 187/2)

Although the hearing is held publicly, it is also possible to prohibit the publication of itshe content of closed hearings cannot be published through any means of communication. (Code of Criminal Procedure (CMK) 187/2)

Although the hearing is held publicly, it is also possible to prohibit the publication of its content. If the content of an open hearing touches upon national security or public morality or the dignient of closed hearings

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The Effect of Age Reduction on Military Service and Conscription

The demand for the Paid Military Service application in our country has increased significantly in recent years. As in previous years, it is expected that the Paid Military Service application will be implemented again in the near futurehe demand for the Paid Military Service application in our country has increased significantly in recent years. As in previous years, it is expected that the Paid Military Service application will be implemented again in the near future. The fact that the issue is on the agenda also brings with it the problem of whether the right to paid military service can be earned as a result of age correction cases. Because with the introduction of the practice in the recent past, people whose age does not reflect the reality in the population have experienced problems with applications, and many of them have not been able to benefit from the paid military service practice. As it is known, in the case of paid military service, a certain minimum age is determined and the requirement of having completed that age is sought. However, the clear regulation of our legislation reveals that changing the age after reaching military age has no effect on applyings it is known, in the case of paid military service, a certain minimum age is determined and the requirement of having completed that age is sought. However, the clear regulation of our legislation reveals that changing the age after reaching military age has no effect on applying for paid military service. Because the Military Service Law is 81. The article arrangement is as follows:

“Age changes made after reaching military age (except those made by the court based on official hospital birth records) are not taken into account in military service procedures.Age changes made after reaching military age (except those made by the court based on official hospital birth records) are not taken into account in military service procedures.” However, for those whose ages are not compatible with their appearance written in the family register during their surveys, those who are not prevented from recording age corrections, an application is made to the Public prosecutor by the head of the military service branch to correct their ages, and their military service is made according to the result of the trial.”

Those whose ages are corrected in accordance with the first paragraph are subject to conscription together with their peers (those of the same age) and are taken into military service, even if they have not yet reached military age according to their corrected ages.ges are corrected in accordance with the first paragraph are subject to conscription together with their peers (those of the same age) and are taken into military service, even if they have not yet reached military age according to their correcthose whose ages are corrected in accordance with the first paragraph are subject to conscription together with their peers (those of the same age) and are taken into military service, even if they have not yet reached military age according to their corrected ages. Those whose ages are corrected in accordance with the first paragraph are taken into military service together with their peers after their enlistment, if they have entered military age according to their corrected ages but have not completed the age of 23. Those who have completed the age of 23 according to their corrected age are immediately sent to the class and assembly places to be determined by the Ministry of National Defense after their surveys.
The surveys of those who have grown their age before entering the military service age are made according to their changing ages.

According to the regulation, if the age change is made only on the basis of official hospital records, it may affect military service and paid military service applications.e surveys of those who have grown their age before entering the m

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The Effect of Age Reduction Cases on Insurance and Retirement

Court decisions regarding age correction will have their effects and consequences from the date of finalization of the decision. Therefore, age correction procedures performed after the person’s first entry into the Social Security Institution regarding insurance will not be taken into consideration in insurance transactions as a ruleCourt decisions regarding age correction will have their effects and consequences from the date of finalization of the decision. Therefore, age correction procedures performed after the person’s first entry into the Social Security Institution regarding insurance will not be taken into consideration in insurance transactions as a rule.[2] On the contrary, age corrections made before becoming an insured person subject to long-term insurance branches for the first time will be considered valid by SSI. These existing regulations of the Social Insurance and General Health Insurance Law No. 5510 have also been preserved in the Circular No. 2011/58 on “Allocation Transactions of Insured Persons within the Scope of 4/1-(a) and 4/1-(b) According to Law No. 5510” issued by the Social Security Institution.hese existing regulations of the Social Insurance and General Health Insurance Law No. 5510 have also been preserved in the Circular No. 2011/58 on “Allocation Transactions of Insured Persons within the Scope of 4/1-(a) and 4/1-(b) According to Law No. 5510” issued by the Social Security Institution. However, as an important difference in this circular, it is seen that the effect of age adjustments on insurance is accepted with a few exceptions. According to the circular:

“Age corrections of insured persons after the date of the work accident, occupational disease or first time subject to long-term insurance branches will not be taken into account. On the other hand, the birth date registered in the population register for the first time; During the renewal of the population register, if the corrections made due to incorrect processing are corrected to the new register records, the transfer of population registers, the new population administration records, the Turkish citizenship registry records in Turkey, for the purpose of eliminating material errors made by the population administration against the will of the insured, if these issues are documented or specified in a court decision, the corrected new registration will be based on these registration corrections.During the renewal of the population register, if the corrections made due to incorrect processing are corrected to the new register records, the transfer of population registers, the new population administration records, the Turkish citizenship registry records in Turkey, for the purpose of eliminating material errors made by the population administration against the will of the insured, if these issues are documented or specified in a court decision, the corrected new registration will be based on these registration corrections.” These regulations are within the scope of the mentioned exceptions.

On the other hand, it is not legally possible to eliminate the retirement age by filing an age correction case. Even if the age is changed, this change will not have any effect on the period that must be waited forn the other hand, it is not legally possible to eliminate the retirement age by filing an age correction case. Even if the age is changed, this change will not have any effect on the period that must be waited for retirement. The decision of the Constitutiother hand, it is not legally possible

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Age Increase-Decrease Case

Age correction cases can be cited as examples of many legal problems, especially entry into military service, retirement, marriage, education, exams, receiving less punishment and entering civil service.Age correction cases can be cited as examples of many legal problems, especially entry into military service, retirement, marriage, education, exams, receiving less punishment and entering civil service.

Basic legislation in age correction cases There are procedural provisions regarding age correction in the Population Services Law No. 5490. 35 Of the Law on Population Services.according to the article:

“No record in the population registers can be corrected or annotations can be made that will change the meaning of the records and the information they contain, unless there is a final court decision. However, material errors made during the registration of events in the family registers are corrected by the population directorate in accordance with the supporting documento record in the population registers can be corrected or annotations can be made that will change the meaning of the records and the information they contain, unless there is a final court decision. However, material errors made during the registr“No record in the population registers can be corrected or annotations can be made that will change the meaning of the records and the information they contain, unless there is a final court decision. However, material errors made during the registration of events in the family registers are corrected by the population directorate in accordance with the supporting document.”

In accordance with the relevant provision, it should be stated that it is possible to correct records that appear incorrect, especially due to a material error, as a result of an application to the population directorates without filing a lawsuit.

Also, in the second paragraph of Article 218 of the Criminal Procedure Code No. 5271,
“If a problem is encountered in determining the age of the victim or defendant in terms of criminal provisions during the prosecution phase, the court resolves this problem according to the procedure determined in the relevant law and renders its verdict.“If a problem is encountered in determining the age of the victim or defendant in terms of criminal provisions during the prosecution phase, the court resolves this problem according to the procedure determined in the relevant law and renders its verdict.” according to the regulation, it is seen that the legislator has given a special authority to the criminal courts to correct the age during the prosecution phase.

WHEN CAN AGE CORRECTION CASES BE FILED?
If the person has been registered in the register from birth, these cases can be filed at any time and there is no statute of limitations.In addition, it is stipulated that these cases can be opened only once. The reason for this is that the real age of the person has been determined as a result of the lawsuit filed.If the person has been registered in the register from birth, these cases can be filed at any time and there is no statute of limitations.In addition, it is stipulated that these cases can be opened only once. The reason for this is that the real age of the person has been determined as a result of the lawsuit filed.
MATERIAL CONDITIONS TO BE SEARCHED IN AGE CORRECTION CASE
Although, as a rule, in cases related to name change, the plaintiff must put forward a justified reason, the legislator does not seek any reason for filing a lawsuit in age correction cases. However, strict conditions are still stipulated for the Court to decide on the age change.lthough, as a rule, in cases related to name change, the plaintiff must put forward a justified reason, the legislator does not seek any reason for filing a lawsuit in age correction cases. However, strict conditions are still stipulated for tough, as cases related to name change, the plaintiff must put forward a justified reason, the legislator does not seek any reason for filing a lawsuit in age correction cases. However, strict conditions are still stipulated for the Court to decide on the age change. Among these conditions are:

The person must not have been born in a hospital or maternity home. (The relevant institution records are final.)
The person’s appearance must not be consistent with the age registered in the population registry.
The person’s appearance should be consistent with the age they have declared.
If a person wants to increase his age, there should not be a sibling present at the declared age.
In order to reduce his age, he should not claim to the population that he was born on the date before writing.
The person should not have made age correction before.
The conditions are as mentioned and all of these conditions must be met. It can be said that the age difference between the plaintiff and her mother will also be taken into consideration by the court during the trial processhe conditions are as mentioned and all of these conditions must be met. It can be said that the age difference between the plaintiff and her mother will also be taken into consideration by the court during the trial process. Moreover, in some decisions of the Court of Cassation, it is stated that the age correction case filed after the age of 25 should be rejected because it will not be possible to determine the actual date of birth of the plaintiff with certainty.
Hospital – Birth Hospital Not Required: The person who wants to change their age must not have been born in any hospital or birth hospital. In fact, there is no official record of the birth of the person who meets this requirementospital – Birth Hospital Not Required: The person who wants to change their age must not have been born in any hospital or birth hospital. In fact, there is no official record of the birth of the person who meets this requirement. If there is an official document related to the birth or a record related to it, the court will decide to dismiss the case, which will depend on the data at its disposal. Birth records can be checked from the hospital archives or upon application to the population directorates.

Appearance Requirement (Physical Requirement): A person who wants to change their age must have a physical appearance that is appropriate for the age they declare. If the court determines that the physical appearance of the stated age does not exist, the declaration will not be taken into consideration and the case will be rejectedppearance Requirement (Physical Requirement): A person who wants to change their age must have a physical appearance that is appropriate for the age they declare. If the court determines that the physical appearance of the stated age does not exist, the declaration will not be taken into consideration and the case will be rejected. However, the fact that the age declared in the judicial application is different from 1-2 years may be considered sufficient for the realization of this condition.

Condition regarding the Brother: The presence of another brother at the age declared by the person is one of the cases that require the dismissal of the case. Because when the duration of the mother’s pregnancy is taken into account in the trial, it is decided to dismiss the case because the birth of two people in the same period is not in accordance with the rules of logic and the usual course of life.ondition regarding the Brother: The presence of another brother at the age declared by the person is one of the cases that require the dismissal of the case. Because when the duration of the mother’s pregnancy is taken into account in the trial, it is decided to dismiss the case because the birth of two people in the same period is not in accordance with the rules of logic and the usual course of life. In practice, if the plaintiff has a brother, Decertification requests that do not comply with the minimum 180-day period between the plaintiff and the date of birth of his brother may be rejected by the court.. If the twin brothers file a lawsuit, it will be possible to combine these cases.

Except for these mentioned conditions, in practice, the records found in the official institutions belonging to the plaintiff, (School initiation records, records of military service.) important functions can be performed at the conclusion of the trial.xcept for these mentioned conditions, in practice, the records found in the official institutions belonging to the plaintiff, (School initiation records, records of military service.) important functions can be performed at the conclusion of the trial. Because if the person’s starting school age is 7-8, it is not much of a problem, but if the declared age is equivalent to 3-4 years, it may be possible to dismiss the case based on the fact that “no one can start school at the age of 3”. It should also be noted that the plaintiff always has the right to request that the inaccuracy in his age be corrected by taking the official hospital birth records as a basis.

Application of Bone Radiology Technology in the Trial

During the age correction-change cases, the relevant court may request the determination of the plaintiff’s bone age. The determination of the person’s bone age is carried out through the Forensic Medicine Institution, and the court may make a decision on the request based on the bone age.uring the age correction-change cases, the relevant court may request the determination of the plaintiff’s bone age. The determination of the person’s bone age is carried out through the Forensic Medicine Institution, and the court may make a decision on the request based on the bone age. One of the issues that should not be overlooked is that the determination of bone age can be carried out until a person reaches the age of 25 at the latest. Because the possibility of age detection decreases considerably due to the fact that the bones do not develop after this age. It is beneficial to have the bone age determined before filing a lawsuit and to file a lawsuit according to the result.

JUDICIAL PROCESS IN AGE CORRECTION – CHANGEs beneficial to have the bone age determined before filing a lawsuit and to file a lawsuit according to the result.

JUDICIAL PROCESS IN AGE CORRECTION – CHANGE CASES

The It is beneficial to have the bone age determined before filing a lawsuit and to file a lawsuit according to the result.

JUDICIAL PROCESS IN AGE CORRECTION – CHANGE CASES

The trial proceeds in the following order.

Filing the case
The process of obtaining the person’s population records and investigating the information about siblings and parents.
Presence of the plaintiff at the hearing and examination of the external appearance
Requesting a “bone radiography” report on the need to be considered by the court.
Making a decision on the age change together with the statements of the witnesses and the available evidence in the file.
Writing a reasoned decision
Finalization of the court decisionMaking a decision on the age change together with the statements of the witnesses and the available evidence in the file.
Writing a reasoned decision
Finalization of the court decision
If only the year of birth is written in the plaintiff’s population register, if only the day is not written on the first day of July as a month, the decaking a decision on the age change together with the statements of the witnesses and the available evidence in the file.
Writing a reasoned decision
Finalization of the court decision
If only the year of birth is written in the plaintiff’s population register, if only the day is not written on the first day of July as a month, the decision will be made on the basis of the first day of that month.
If the person is an adult, he/she should file the age correction case, if not, his/her guardian or guardian should file it. In addition, the correction of the age may be provided upon the request of the public prosecutor to open a case.

One of the points that should be taken into consideration is that these statements are of great importance in proving the use of witnesses and the date of birth in the trial.It is important that the witnesses who will be heard during the trial testify clearly and in a way that does not give room for hesitation.ne of the points that should be taken into consideration is that these statements are of great importance in proving the use of witnesses and the date of birth in the trial.It is important that the witnesses who will be heard during the trial testify clearly and in a way that does not give room for hesitation. They must clearly declare the date of birth on the date of birth. In addition, it should be noted that in age correction-change cases, the case should be opened in an authorized and authorized court. The issue of determination of the competent and competent court in terms of age correction cases is 36 of the Population Services Law. It is regulated in Article:

The following procedures are followed in record corrections made by court decisionIt is regulated in Article:

The following procedures are followed in record corrections made by court decision:
a) Cases for correction of population records are filed by the public prosecutors at the civil court of first instance in the place where the settlement address is located, upon the request of the relevant official department and the persons who request the correction. Cases for correction of records are heard and decided by the population director or the population officer he/she will appoint.

These cases will be filed primarily in the Civil Court of First Instance at the person’s place of residence. In this case, the population directorate at the plaintiff’s place of residence should be shown as the defendanthese cases will be filed primarily in the Civil Court of First Instance at the person’s place of residence. In this case, the population directorate at the plaintiff’s place of residence should be shown as the defendant. If a lawsuit is filed in an unauthorized or unauthorized court, the case will be dismissed, which may lead to financial burden and loss of time for the plaintiff. Because in the case of changing the age, the court takes into account the issue of jurisdiction by itself.

If an age correction case is filed while there is an ongoing criminal prosecution against the plaintiff, this case should be rejected on the grounds of lack of jurisdiction. Because determining the real ages of the defendant or the victim has a special importance in terms of criminal procedure lawf an age correction case is filed while there is an ongoing criminal prosecution against the plaintiff, this case should be rejected on the grounds of lack of jurisdiction. Because determining the real ages of the defendant or the victim has a special importance in terms of criminal procedure law. The decision on the determination (outside the investigation stage) will be made by the criminal court conducting the prosecution.

Although there is no obligation to be represented by a lawyer in age correction cases, it would be the right decision for the plaintiff to conduct the case with a lawyer in order to ensure that the trial continues in a fast and effective manner and that the procedural procedures are carried out correctly in an age correction case.lthough there is no obligation to be represented by a lawyer in age correction cases, it would be the right decision for the plaintiff to conduct the case with a lawyer in order to ensure that the trial continues in a fast and effective manner and that the procedural procedures are carried out correctly in an age correction case. In addition, requests for age correction are mainly included in the category of rights strictly related to the person, and if the cases are heard through a lawyer, there must necessarily be special authority in the attorney’s power of attorney related to this issue. If a lawsuit is filed with a general power of attorney, the court will give the plaintiff a period of time to rectify this deficiency.

Period of Judgment lawsuit is filed with a general power of attorney, the court will give the plaintiff a period of time to rectify this deficiency.

Period of Judgment

The prf a lawsuit is filed with a general power of attorney, the court will give the plaintiff a period of time to rectify thiciency.

Period of Judgment

The process in age correction-change cases proceeds in this way, and in practice, the trial period may vary between 2-7 months depend

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Deletion of the Criminal Record

What is a Criminal Record ?

Based on the finalized court decision, the system in which information about criminal and security measures about persons is recorded and processed is called “judicial registry”.hat is a Criminal Record ?

Based on the finalized court decision, the system in which information about criminal and security measures about persons is recorded and processed is What is a Criminal Record ?

Based on the finalized court decision, the system in which information about criminal and security measures about persons is recorded and processed is called “judicial registry”. The criminal record record can be described as the criminal record of a citizen kept within the state. The Decriminalization record is also called a criminal record among the people.

The court decision must be finalized in order for the sanction of a penalty or security measure imposed due to any crime committed by a person to be recorded in the criminal record. Court decisions that are not finalized are not recorded in the judicial record.

As a rule, every conviction decision involving a penalty or security measure sanction is recorded in the judicial record. However, if the court has made a decision to postpone the announcement of the verdict (HAGB), this decision cannot be recorded in the judicial record.s a rule, every conviction decision involving a penalty or security measure sanction is recorded in the judicial record. However, if the court has made a decision to postpone the announcement of the verdict (HAGB), this decision cannot be recorded in the judicial record. The decisions of the HAGB are technically not considered convictions. For this reason, they are registered in a separate system.

What information is processed in the criminal record?

1- Prison sentence convictions are recorded in the judicial record. If a person has been conditionally / conditionally released after a certain period of time after being placed in prison due to a prison sentence, the decision of conditional release (release) is also recorded in the criminal record.- Prison sentence convictions are recorded in the judicial record. If a person has been conditionally / conditionally released after a certain period of time after being – Prison sentence convictions are recorded in the judicial record. If a person has been conditionally / conditionally released after a certain period of time after being placed in prison due to a prison sentence, the decision of conditional release (release) is also recorded in the criminal record. In case of conditional release, the decision on extending the supervision period and revoking the decision on conditional release is also recorded in the judicial record.

2- If a person has completed the execution of the prison sentence for which he was convicted, the information that the execution of the prison sentence has been completed is also included in the criminal record.

3- If the prison sentence is suspended, the information that the sentence is suspended should be included, along with the supervision period to which the person is subject. In addition, the fact that the sentence will be considered executed if the supervision period is spent in accordance with the obligations and in a good manner is also recorded in the criminal- If the prison sentence is suspended, the information that the sentence is suspended should be included, along with the supervision period to which the person is subject. In addition, the fact that the sentence will be considered executed if the supervision period is spent in accordance with the obligations and in a good manner is also recorded in the criminal record. If it has been decided that the suspended prison sentence will be carried out at the execution institution because the obligations of the supervision period have not been complied with, this decision will also be recorded in the judicial register.

4- Information related to the Judicial Fine conviction sentence is also processed in the judicial registry. Paid paid if the judicial fine is executed by the matter, if the judicial fine is not paid, partially or completely executed by water cannon imprisonment if the judicial fine is not paid, the matter is recorded in the judicial registry record.nformation related to the Judicial Fine conviction sentence is also processed in the judicial registry. Paid paid if the judicial fine is executed by the matter, if the judicial fine is not paid, partially or completely executed by water cannon imprisonment if the judicial fine is not paid, the matter is recorded in the judicial registry record.

5- Option for short-term imprisonment In case of conviction, the decision on this shall be included in the judicial record.

6- The decision to prohibit the exercise of a certain right and authority or the performance of a certain profession or art, or the revocation of a driver’s license, made in connection with an exceptional case or conviction for deprivation of certain rights, is also recorded in the judicial register. decision to prohibit the exercise of a certain right and author

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Restitution of Satisfied Rights

What is the Restoration of Forbidden/Prohibited Rights?What is the Restoration of Forbidden/Prohibited Rights?

The restitution of satisfied rights, in other words, the restitution of prohibited rights, is a criminal law institution that eliminates the prohibitions imposed by laws other than the Turkish Criminal Code due to a conviction of a convicted person.

The Turkish Penal Code No. 5237, which is in force, states that with the execution of the sentence, a person will also regain all prohibited rights. However, some special laws other than the Turkish Penal Code contain provisions that prevent the convicted person from exercising certain rights due to the conviction.he Turkish Penal Code No. 5237, which is in force, states that with the execution of the sentence, a person will also regain all prohibited rights. However, some special laws other than the Turkish Penal Code contain provisions that prevent the convicted person from exercising certain rights due to the conviction. For example, although the convict’s sentence has been executed according to the Turkish Penal Code, it is prohibited for him to perform professions such as lawyer, deputy, financial advisor, civil servant by the special laws of the relevant professions. In order to get rid of this state of prohibition, the convict must also apply to the court and take a decision on the restitution of satisfied rights (restitution of prohibited rights).In order to get rid of this state of prohibition, the convict must also apply to the court and take a decision on the restitution of satisfied rights (restitution of prohibited rights).

In short, the restitution of satisfied rights has been arranged in order to eliminate tIn order to get rid of this state of prohibition, the convict must also apply to the court and take a decision on the restitution of satisfied rights (restitution of prohibited rights).

In short, the restitution of satisfied rights has been arranged in order to eliminate the negative consequences associated with criminal convictions by laws other than the Turkish Penal Code.

Conditions for Restitution of Satisfied Rights (Restitution of Prohibited Rights)

In accordance with Article 13 / A added to the Dec. 5352 Law on Judicial Registration, it is mandatory to have three conditions together in order to request the return of satisfied rights:

1-The first condition for the restitution of satisfied rights is the execution of the sentenced sentence. What is meant by the execution of the sentence is not the conditional release of the convict from prison.-The first condition for the restitution of satisfied rights is the execution of the sentenced sentence. What is meant by the execution of the sentence is not the conditional release o-The first condition for the restitution of satisfied rights is the execution of the sentenced sentence. What is meant by the execution of the sentence is not the conditional release of the convict from prison. It is the execution of the entire term of the sentence contained in the criminal court’s conviction by completing the external supervision period of the conditionally released convict. For example, if a convict has received an 8-year sentence by the decision of the criminal court, if he is conditionally released after serving 6 years in prison, his sentence will be executed after spending the remaining 2-year period outside. The convicted person whose sentence has been carried out may request the return of the prohibited rights.

2-The second condition for the restitution of satisfied rights is that a period of 3 years has elapsed since the execution of his sentence.he convicted person whose sentence has been carried out may request the return of the prohibited rights.

2-The second condition for the restitution of satisfied rights is that a period of 3 years has elapsed since the execution of his sentence. If 3 years have not elapsed since the execution of the sentence, no request may be made for the return of prohibited rights in any way.

3-The third condition for the restitution of satisfied rights is that the convict does not commit a new crime during this period, including the 3-year period that must begin after the execution of the sentence and be passed after the execution of the sentence, and that he creates an opinion in court that he continues his life in “good behavior”.-The third condition for the restitution of satisfied rights is that the convict does not commit a new crime during this period, including the 3-year period that must begin after the execution of the sentence and be passed after the execution of the sentence, and that he creates an opinion in court that he continues his life in “good behavior”. In practice, the courts accept the convicted person as “good behavior” if the convicted person has not committed a crime and has no clearly known negative characteristics.

A petition must be submitted to the competent court to request the restitution of the satisfied rights. Requests for the return of prohibited rights may also be submitted to the court through a criminal lawyer or any lawyer.A petition must be submitted to the competent court to request the restitution of the satisfied rights. Requests for the return of prohibited rights may also be submitted to the court through a criminal lawyer or any lawyer.

The Competent Court For the Decision on the Restitution of Satisfied Rights

There are two courts authorized to make a decision on the return of prohibited rights:

1-The decision on the restitution of satisfied rights may be made by the court where the convict is tried. Since the court issuing the judgment can access the content of the conviction sentence more easily, the most appropriate court for the request for the restitution of prohibited rights is the court issuing the original judgment.

2-If the convict resides in a place other than the court that rendered the verdict, he/she may apply to a court of the same rank as the court that rendered the conviction and located in his/her place of residence to request the restoration of the prohibited rights. For example, Antalya 1st-If the convict resides in a place other than the court that rendered the verdict, he/she may apply to a court of the same rank as the court that rendered the conviction and located in his/her place of residence to request the restoration of the prohibited rights. For example, Antalya 1st If the residence of the person who was tried in the High Criminal Court and sentenced to a conviction is in Izmir, he / she can also request the return of the prohibited rights by applying to the Izmir High Criminal Court on Duty. In this case, the court in Izmir decides whether the satisfied rights should be returned by bringing the conviction verdict and related documents from the court in Antalya.In this case, the court in Izmir decides whether the satisfied rights should be returned by bringing the conviction verdict and related documents from the court in Antalya.

Let us immediately state that the convict has the right to prefer either of these two courts. However, the court issuing the conviction sentence can make a decision more easily since all the documents are in place.

Restitution of Satisfied Rights and Civil Service

Article 48/ A-5 of the Civil Servants Law No. 657, TCK 53. even if the periods specified in the article have passed, it contains a special regulation that those who are sentenced to a prison sentence of one year or more for a crime committed intentionally will not be admitted to the civil service.rticle 48/ A-5 of the Civil Servants Law No. 657, TCK 53. even if the periods specified in the article have passed, it contains a special regulation that those who are sentenced to a prison sentence of one year or more for a crime committed intentionally will not be admitted to the civil service. The same law states that those who commit some disgraceful crimes lose their right to office, even if they have been pardoned.

If a decision is made to restore the prohibited rights of the convict, he/she regains all his/her prohibited rights. The decision to restore the prohibited rights also removes the obstacles to civil service. Regardless of the conditions for civil service, if a person has receivedf a decision is made to restore the prohibited rights of the convict, he/she regains all his/her prohibited rights. The decision to restore the prohibited rights also removes the obstacles to civil service. Regardless of the conditions for civil service, if a person has received a decision to restore t a decision is made to restore the prohibited rights of the convict, he/she regains all his/her prohibited rights. The decision to restore the prohibited rights also removes the obstacles to civil service. Regardless of the conditions for civil service, if a person has received a decision to restore the prohibited rights, he/she regains the right to civil service. However, according to the rules of open appointment, 92 of the law No. 657. within the framework of the article, the administration has discretion whether to accept the convict as a civil servant or not. The discretion in question is not immoderate and is subject to administrative judicial supervision.

Restitution of Satisfied Rights and Deputy Status

11 Of the Law on the Election of Deputies. according to the article, citizens who have been sentenced to a total of 1 year or more in prison do not have the right to be elected as deputies, even if their sentences have been pardoned. The only way to gain the right to be elected as a deputy is to make a decision on the restitution of satisfied rights for the convict.1 Of the Law on the Election of Deputies. according to the article, citizens who have been sentenced to a total of 1 year or more in prison do not have the right to be elected as deputies, even if their sentences have been pardoned. The only way to gain the right to be elected as a deputy is to make a decision on the restitution of satisfied rights for the convict. Citizens who want to exercise their right to be elected in the election of deputies should take the decision to revoke the prohibited rights within the application period.

Professions where the Decision on the Restitution of Satisfied Rights is Not Effective

Some professions have special occupational rules. Even if the convicted person decides to return the satisfied rights, the ethical rules of some professions may not allow him to perform these professions. The relevant professional organization may refuse the convict’s application for admission to the profession.ome professions have special occupational rules. Even if the convicted person decides to return the satisfied rights, the ethical rules of some professions may not allow him to perform these professions. The relevant professional organization may refuse the convict’s application for admission to the profession. The decisions of the Council of State on this issue are given below:

1-A financial consultant has been sentenced to 1 year in prison for using false documents. After the execution of his sentence, he made a decision to return the prohibited rights from the court and applied to the relevant professional organization TÜRMOB for admission to the profession. TURMOB has rejected the application for admission to the profession.-A financial consultant has been sentenced to 1 year in prison for using false documents. After the execution of his sentence, he made a decision to return the prohibited rights from the court and applied to the relevant professional organization TÜRMOB for admission to the profession. TURMOB has rejected the application for admission to the profession. The Council of State has ruled that the decision on the restoration of rights is in accordance with Article 4 of Law No. 3568. according to article (d), it can eliminate the lack of a driver’s license, but because of the phrase “not to have situations that do not correspond to the honor and dignity of the profession” in paragraph (f) of the same article, TÜRMOB was justified in rejecting the application for admission to the profession (Council of State 8.ccording to article (d), it can eliminate the lack of a driver’s license, but because of the phrase “not to have situations that do not correspond to the honor and dignity of the profession” in paragraph (f) of the same article, TÜRMOB was justified in rejecting the application for admission to the profession (Council of State 8. Apartment – Main No: 2008/3215, Decision No: 2010/5022, Date: 6.10.2010 ).

2-A criminal conviction was given for the crime of murder against a citizen. After serving his sentence, he received a decision from the relevant court to restore his civil rights. Since he graduated from law school, he applied for an internship at the Konya Bar Association to become a lawyer, but his request was rejected by-A criminal conviction was given for the crime of murder against a citizen. After serving his sentence, he received a decision from the relevant court to restore his civil rights. Since he graduated from law school, he applied for an internship at the Konya Bar Association to become a lawyer, but his request was rejected by the bar association. Council of State; although the person’s lack of a license has been eliminated in accordance with Article 5 /a of the Lawyer’s Law with the decision to restore the prohibited rights, according to Article 5 / c of the same Law, his lack of a license continues due to the provision “To be known by his environment for attitudes and behaviors that are not suitable for the lawyer’s profession”, and he found it justified to reject the request for admission to the lawyer’s profession by the bar association (Council of State 8.lthough the person’s lack of a license has been eliminated in accordancealthough the person’s lack of a license has been eliminated in accordance with Article 5 /a of the Lawyer’s Law with the decision to restore the prohibited rights, according to Article 5 / c of the same Law, his lack of a license continues due to the provision “To be known by his environment for attitudes and behaviors that are not suitable for the lawyer’s profession”, and he found it justified to reject the request for admission to the lawyer’s profession by the bar association (Council of State 8. Apartment – Main No: 2006/4018, Decision No: 2007/16, Date: 15.1.2007 ).

Restitution of Satisfied Rights and Judicial Record

According to the Law on Judicial Registration, the decision on the restitution of satisfied rights is processed in the person’s judicial registration record ( criminal record ). Thus, it becomes easier to reach the judicial decision given about the person regarding the return of his prohibited rights.According to the Law on Judicial Registration, the decision on the restitution of satisfied rights is processed in the person’s According to the Law on Judicial Registration, the decision on the restitution of satisfied rights is processed in the person’s judicial registration record ( criminal record ). Thus, it becomes easier to reach the judicial decision given about the person regarding the return of his prohibited rights.

The decision to return the satisfied rights is removed from the records when the decision to delete the Criminal Record is made.

The decision to return satisfied rights is an important court decision that must be taken immediately after the execution of the sentence for convicts, as it allows a person to exercise many citizenship rights.

Tags: civil service, restitution and conditions of satisfied rights, special professional rules, restitution of prohibited rights
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What Does It Mean for a Court Decision to Become Final When Does the Decision Become Final

When Do Court Decisions Become Final?

The judicial process is a very comprehensive one, consisting of many branches, and most importantly, it is a serious process. For this reason, it is obvious that mistakes can be made at the point of judgment. Therefore, since it is thought that the decision to be made may also be erroneous, the appellate institution, which is the process of transferring the file to a higher court, has taken part in our Turkish Law.he judicial process is a very comprehensive one, consisting of many branches, and most importantly, it is a serious process. For this reason, it is obvious that mistakes can be made at the point of judgment. Therefore, since it is thought that the decision to be made may also be erroneous, the appellate institution, which is the process of transferring the file to a higher court, has taken part in our Turkish Law. In the first instance, you will appeal the file together with your right to appeal against the decisions made by the local courts. In the appeal, the file is examined by the Council of State or the Supreme Court according to the court of first instance. The judicial process continues in this way. The end of the trial process occurs with the finalization of the decision.

What Does the Finalization of the Decision Mean?

In order for the decision to be finalized, there must be no legal means left, that is, it must be exhausted. To put it more clearly, the decision that has not been appealed has not been finalized until the appeal period has passed. For example, the decision of the high criminal court was not finalized at the time it was made.n order for the decision to be finalized, there must be no legal means left, that is, it must be exhausted. To put it more clearly, the decision that has not been appealed has not been finalized until the appeal period has passed. For example, the decision of the high criminal court was not finalized at the time it was made. The appeal period determines whether the decision has been finalized or not. If the decision is not appealed within the appeal period, it will be finalized, and in case of appeal, the Supreme Court is expected to review the file. The decision to be made after this review may be a final decision.
In some decisions, the possibility of moving the file to the Council of State or the Court of Cassation by legal means, that is, an appeal, in other words, has not been recognized by the law. The reason for this is not to increase the workload of the high courts due to simple issues.In some decisions, the possibility of moving the file to the Council of State or the Court of Cassation by legal means, that is, an appeal, in other words, has not been recognized by the law. The reason for this is not to increase the workload of the high courts due to simple issues.

What is a Judgment? What Does it Mean?

The verdict is simply the piece of paper on which the court’s decision is written. This paper given to the parties must be signed and sealed. The final parts of the verdict state whether the decision has been finalized and to which authorities and within how many days one can appealhe verdict is simply the piece of paper on which the court’s decision is written. This paper given to the parties must be signed and sealed. The final parts of the verdict state whether the decision has been finalized and to which authorities and within how many days one can appeal the decision. As we mentioned above, the decision given by the local court becomes final if it is not appealed within the appeal period. When it is appealed within the period, we cannot talk about the decision becoming final.

How Can I Ensure the Finalization of the Decision?

In order to ensure that the decision becomes final, there are some criteria that vary depending on the court. If we need to list these criteria under headings:
1-) In civil courts; the decision must be notified to the parties in order forn order to ensure that the decision becomes final, there are some criteria that depending on the court. If we need to list these criteria under headings:
1-) In civil courts; the decision must be notified to the parties in order for it to become final. After the reasoned decision is written, the decision is notified to the parties upon the request of any of the parties and the appeal period starts to run from the date of this notification.
2-) In Labor, Enforcement and Criminal Courts; if the decision is pronounced to the parties (i.e. it is included in the literature as being read out in the hearing room), the period starts to run from the date of pronouncement. If it is not pronounced, the period starts to run from the date the notification is received In Labor, Enforcement and Criminal Courts; if the decision is pronounced to the parties (i.e. it is included in the literature as being read out in the hearing room), the period starts to run from the date of pronouncement. If it is not pronounced, the period starts to run from the date the notification is received.
3-) In administrative courts, the decision is notified to the parties automatically. The parties do not need to request notification. The period starts to run from the date the notification is received.

What is Appeal, What Does it Mean?

An appeal is a legal process. To appeal means to demand that the courts of the first instance examine whether the decision made by the court of first instance, that is, the local court, is correct, whether it is unlawful or not.n appeal is a legal process. To appeal means to demand that the courts of the first instance examine whether the decision made by the court of first instance, that is, the local court, is correct, whether it is unlawful or not. The Supreme C appeal is a legal process. To appeal means to demand that the courts of the first instance e

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Divorce Proceedings Due to Infidelity (Adultery)

DIVORCE PROCEEDINGS DUE TO ADULTERY

Adultery is an absolute, private and wrong-based reason for divorce. Turkish Civil Code 161. It is arranged in the article PROCEEDINGS DUE TO ADULTERY

Adultery is an absolute, private and wrong-based reason for divorce. Turkish Civil Code 161. It is arranged in the article. Since adultery is an absolute reason for divorce, the judge is obliged to grant a divorce as a result of proving adultery. As a resuIVORCE PROCEEDINGS DUE TO ADULTERY

Adultery is an absolute, private and wrong-based reason for divorce. Turkish Civil Code 161. It is arranged in the article. Since adultery is an absolute reason for divorce, the judge is obliged to grant a divorce as a result of proving adultery. As a result, there is a burden of proof. The result of adultery being a special reason for divorce is that adultery is regulated in a separate article of the law in itself. 161 Of the Turkish Civil Code. In the article, it is specifically arranged as a reason for divorce.

Turkish Civil Code 161. According to the Article:

(1) If one of the spouses commits adultery, the other spouse has the right to file for divorce.1) If one of the spouses commits adultery, the other spouse has the right to file for divorce.

(2) Six months starting from the date when the spouse who has the right to file a lawsuit learns the reason for divorce, and five years after the expiry of the herhaldezina commits adultery, the other spouse has the right to file for divorce.

(2) Six months starting from the date when the spouse who has the right to file a lawsuit learns the reason for 1) If one of the spouses commits adultery, the other spouse has the right to filFor adultery to exist, there must be a valid marital relationship between the parties to the case. If the parties are not married, adultery cannot be mentioned. As a result, in the case of absence, the marriage is considered to have never been established. The situation is differentor adultery to exist, there must be a valid marital relationship between the parties to the case. If the parties are not married, adultery cannot be mentioned. As a result, in the case of absence, the marriage is considered to have never been established. The situation is different in invalid marriages. Since marriages that are superstitious will end with the judge’s decision, adultery can be mentioned, since a marriage that is superstitious will have all the consequences of a valid marriage until the judge’s decision.

It is not necessary for the spouses to live together in order for adultery to be mentioned. If one of the spouses has a sexual relationship with someone of the opposite sex in cases of absence, separation, a decision to acquire separate housing, separation or divorce proceedings are filed against one of the parties, a divorce case is filed.s not necessary for the spouses to live together in order for adultery to be mentioned. If one of the spouses has a sexual relationship with someone of the opposite sex in cases of absence, separation, a decision to acquire separate housing, separation or divorce proceedings are filed against one of the parties, a divorce case is filed.

In our country, since “marriage-like unions” and “same-sex unions” do not result in marriage, adultery cannot be mentioned in such relationships. Divorce proceedings cannot be filed based on adultery as a result of homosexual unions.

The objective element of adultery is that the married parties have sexual intercourse with someone other than their spouse. Any sexual intercourse established in any way is considered adultery. Even if it remains in the attempt stage, it is considered adultery. In addition, sexual intercourse does not have to be continuous forobjective element of adultery is that the married parties have sexual intercourse with someone other than their spouse. Any sexual intercourse established in any way is considered adultery. Even if it remains in the attempt stage, it is considered adultery. In addition, sexual intercourse does not have to be continuous for it to be considered adultery.

Sexual intercourse performed once is considered adultery.” Sexual relations established with the same sex, sexual relations established with animals, artificial insemination and amorous acts are not considered adultery.”

Amorous acts,” such as caressing, embracing, kissing, etc.” are not considered adultery even if they violate the fidelity obligation. Therefore, a divorce case cannot be filed based on adultery. In these cases, Turkish Civilrous acts,” such as caressing, embracing, kissing, etc.” are not considered adultery even if they violate the fidelity obligation. Therefomorous acts,” such as caressing, embracing, kissing, etc.” are not considered adultery even if they violate the fidelity obligation. Therefore, a divorce case cannot be filed based on adultery. In these cases, Turkish Civil Code art. A divorce case can be filed according to the provisions of “Living in Dishonor” regulated in Article 163.

Adultery must be based on fault. The fact that a partner has such a sexual relationship without fault,for example, the woman was kidnapped and forcibly raped, and such involuntary situations cannot be considered adultery.

Adultery can be proven by any evidence. The burden of proof is on the plaintiff. The parties’ admission does not bind the judge according to Article 184/b.3 of the Turkish Civildultery can be proven by any evidence. The burden of proof is on the plaintiff. The parties’ admission does not bind the judge according to Article 184/b.3 of the Turkish Civil Code.Adultery can be proven by any evidence. The burden of proof is on the plaintiff. The parties’ admission does not bind the judge according to Article 184/b.3 of the Turkish Civil Code. Therefore, the defendant’s confession alone is not considered evidence binding on the family judge. In addition, an oath cannot be used as evidence in a divorce case due to adultery.

Adultery is defined as “getting pregnant, contracting venereal disease, photos, wedding, communication tools, witness statements, finalized sentencing decision, investigation documents”, etc. it is possible to prove with tools.

– Conception is one of the means of proving the act of adultery in cases where a woman is unable to have sexual intercourse with her husband or becomes pregnant as a result of having sexual intercourse with her husband.

– Photographs Conception is one of the means of proving the act of adultery in cases where a woman is unable to have sexual intercourse with her husband or becomes pregnant as a result of having sexual intercourse with her husband.

– Photographs are one of the means of proving the act of adultery. However, these photos should be in the nature of proving the act of adultery.

– Letters, computer records, phone records, voice recordings, etc. documents and records related to communication such as are the means of proving the act of adultery.

– Witness statements are one of the means of proving the act of adultery. It is very difficult to prove the act of adultery based on complete eyewitness evidence. Therefore, it is sufficient to prove the acts that will show that sexual intercourse has occurred, based on life experiences and the requirements of the situation Witness statements are one of the means of proving the act of adultery. It is very difficult to prove the act of adultery based on complete eyewitness evidence. Therefore, it is suffi– Witness statements are one of the means of proving the act of adultery. It is very difficult to prove the act of adultery based on complete eyewitness evidence. Therefore, it is sufficient to prove the acts that will show that sexual intercourse has occurred, based on life experiences and the requirements of the situation. Decrees cannot be established based on contradictory statements of witnesses who have enmity between the defendant and witnesses or events that the witnesses have reported from others.

– If there is a final verdict of conviction, no other evidence needs to be sought to prove the act of adultery.

– An adulterous relationship can also be proved by the statements contained in the investigation documents.

Other evidence that justifies a strong suspicion is also considered a means of proof in divorce cases due to adultery.

A woman or husband who has the right to sue in a divorce case due to adultery, “Six months starting from learning the reason for divorce, in any case, the right to sue falls with five years passing over the act of adultery. These are the periods of declining rights. TMK 161 woman or husband who has the right to sue in a divorce case due to adultery, “Six months starting from learning the reason for divorce, in any case, the right to sue falls with five years passing over the act of adultery. These are the periods of declining rights. TMK 161. It is regulated in the article. If adultery has been committed with a single action, these periods begin to operate on the day of action, and in ongoing adulteries, the lowering periods begin to operate from the day of termination of adultery.

The forgiving party has no right to sue. Amnesty can be implicit or explicit, and can be written or verbal. Amnesty is a right that is closely tied to the individual. It is not possible to be pardoned through an agenthe forgiving party has no right to sue. Amnesty can be implicit or explicit, and can be written or verbal. Amnesty is a right that is closely tied to the individual. It is not possible to be pardoned through an agent. It is essential that the forgiving party has the power to distinguish. If there are reasons that cripple the will, the pardon becomes invalid.

If one of the spouses commits adultery, the other spouse can file for divorce. The other spouse can also file for divorce due to the fundamental shaking of the marriage union due to this infidelitye of the spouses commits adultery, the other spouse can file for divorce. The other spouse can also file for divorce due to the fundamental shaking of the marriage union due to this infidelity of one of the spouses. The plaintiff can bring both of his rights as a separate case or he can rely on two separate reasons in the same case. However, after he has waived the divorce case he has filed due to adultery, he cannot file a divorce case due to the collapse of the marriage union based on the same incident.

If the plaintiff has filed his case for divorce due to adultery, the family court judge cannot make a divorce decision due to the fact that adultery causes the marriage union to be shaken from its foundation, although adultery causes the marriage union to be shaken.If the plaintiff has filed his case for divorce due to adultery, the family court judge cannot make a divorce decision due to the fact that adultery causes the marriage union to be shaken from its foundation, although adultery causes If the plaintiff has filed his case for divorce due to adultery, the

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“Openness” and “Closedness(Privacy)” in the trial

What is “Openness” and “Closeness (Secrecy)” in the trial?

Article 182

(1) The hearing is open to everyone.t is “Openness” and “Closeness (Secrecy)” in the trial?

Article 182

(1) The hearing is open to everyone.

(2) In cases where public morality or public security deems it absolutely necessary, a court may decide to hold part or all of the hearing closed.

(3) The reasoned decision to hold the hearing in a closed hearing and the judgment shall be announced in an open hearing.

The general characteristics of the trial stage in all comparative criminal procedure legislation are openness, verbality, dialogue and finishing the work at a hearing. Openness, verbality, the accusation of the sovereign in the dialogue procedure depends on the quality.he general characteristics of the trial stage in all comparative criminal procedure legislation are openness, verbality, dialogue and finishing the work at a hearing. Openness, verbality, the accusation of the sovereign in the dialogue procedure depends on the quality. The openness of the trial is both a guarantee of good justice and provides general prevention in terms of crime.

In cases where it is absolutely necessary for public morality and public security, the court may decide to hold the hearing closed by showing its justification. The discretion to do so will be in court and explain it in an open hearing. CMK 185 regarding the closed hearing. arrangements have also been made for the item.ases where it is absolutely necessary for public morality and public security, the court may decide to hold the hearing closed by showing its justification. The discretion to do so will be in court and explain it in an open hearing. CMK 185 regarding the closed hearing. arrangements have also been made for the item.

Hearings related to children are held in closed. The child, his/her guardian, guardian, court-appointed social worker, the family that takes care of the child and the institution’s representative may be present at the hearing if he/she is being cared for at the institution.

CMK has accepted the principle of openness in addition to the principles of face-to-face reciprocity and verbality, dialogue and finishing the work at a hearing. 141/1 of the Constitution, 10 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and 6/1 of the European Convention on Human Rights.MK has accepted the principle of openness in addition to the principles of face-to-face reciprocity and verbality, dialogue and finishing the work at a hearing. 141/1 of the Constitution, 10 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and 6/1 of the European Convention on Human Rights. the article also provides for the openness of the trial.

If there is an opportunity to enter the place where the hearing is held, it means that openness has been achieved. Restrictions made due to the narrowness of the hearing room or security measures taken do not disrupt the openness.

Openness lasts throughout the entire trial, negotiations between the judges and Decrees are conducted in secret. There are two forms of closure in CMK, it is the closure that depends on the value and the mandatory closure.Openness lasts throughout the entire trial, negotiations between the judges and Decrees are conducted in secret. There are two forms of closure in CMK, it is the closure that depends on the value and the mandatory closure.

a) Discretionary Confidentiality (Confidentiality)
The CMCpenness lasts throughout the entire trial, negotiations between the judges and Decrees are conducted in secret. There are two forms of closure in CMK, it is the closure that depends on the value and the mandatory closure.

a) Discretionary Confidentiality (Confidentiality)
The CMC is regulated in Article 182/2 and it is stated that part or all of the hearing may be held closed if deemed absolutely necessary by public morality or public security. The discretion belongs to the court and is not mandatory. Only my relationship to this is decided and the verdict will be given in an open hearing. The opposite of this is the reason for disruption.

For example, a case related to rape or state secrets can be considered confidential. It is also stipulated in the ECHR that if the protection of the private lives of persons or openness is harmful, the hearing should be held in secret.For example, a case related to rape or state secrets can be considered confidential. It is also stipulated in the ECHR that if the protection of the private lives of persons or openness is harmful, the hearing should be held in secret.

b) Mandatory Closure (Mandatory Closed Hearing)
CMK 185

(1) If the defendant has not reached the age of eighteen, the hearing is held in closed session; the verdict is also announced in closed session.

The article stipulates that the hearing and the verdict will be held in private in order to prevent the protection of children from being exposed through a public hearing. This privacy begins with the start of the hearing and also includes the verdict. In this sense, it is different from situations where the privacy of the hearing is left to the discretion of the courthe article stipulates that the hearing and the verdict will be held in private in order to prevent the protection of children from being exposed through a public hearing. This privacy begins with the start of the hearing and also includes the verdict. In this sense, it is different from situations where the privacy of the hearing is left to the discretion of the court. If the population records are based on the defendant’s age, but the court gets the impression that the defendant is older than eighteen, contrary to the population records, you may decide to get a report from the coroner in this regard. If it is understood that the accused has reached the age of eighteen, it is decided that the decision of closure will be lifted and the hearing will be held open and announced at the open hearing in the verdict.

Since there is no possibility to correct the procedural error regarding making the hearing open instead of closed, the reason for the disruption should not be made and it should be satisfied with criticism. From the word mentioned in the article (those who have not completed the age of eighteen), the purpose is the accused, not the one who has been harmed by the crime (the victim).ince there is no possibility to correct the procedural error regarding making the hearing open instead of closed, the reason for the disruption should not be made and it should be satisfied with criticism.Since there is no possibility to correct the procedural error regarding making the hearing open instead of closed, the reason for the disruption should not be made and it should be satisfied with criticism. From the word mentioned in the article (those who have not completed the age of eighteen), the purpose is the accused, not the one who has been harmed by the crime (the victim). Due to the age of the victim, it is impossible for the hearing to be held closed. When conducting proceedings against children, 4/1 and 22 of the Child Protection law. their substances need to be observed.

Making the hearing open instead of secret does not require disrupting it, as it is irreparable.

The 26.9.2006 session and the following sessions, in which substantive proceedings were held, were held in C..2006 session and the following sessions, in which substantive proceedings were held, were held in C. In the last session, where the prosecutor gave his opinion on the merits and the verdict was pronounced, defendants Yusuf Karedemir and Mehmet Özçelik were over he 26.9.2006 session and the following sessions, in which substantive proceedings were held, were held in C. In the last session, where the prosecutor gave his opinion on the merits and the verdict was pronounced, defendants Yusuf Karedemir and Mehmet Özçelik were over 18 years old, but they were not tried in accordance with Article 185 of the Criminal Procedure Code No. 5271. contrary to the article, it is unlawful to restrict the defendants’ right to defense by holding the session closed instead of open and interpreting it closed instead of open in the provision.

Article 185 of the Criminal Procedure Code No. 5271Article 185 of the Criminal Procedure Code No. 5271contrary to the article; The fact that the session dated 17.06.2005 was held openly about the defendant, who has not completed the age of 18, was not considered a reason for disruption, since no Article of the Criminal Procedure Code No. 5271contrary to the article; The fact that the session dated 17.06.2005 was held openly about the defendant, who has not completed thrticle 185 of the Criminal Procedure Code No. 5271contrary to the article; The fact that the session dated 17.06.2005 was held openly about the defendant, who has not completed the age of 18, was not considered a reason for disruption, since no acthe session dated 16.03.2006, held after the defendant was born on 05.02.1988, in which the evidence of the complaint was determined, and the session dated 30.05.2006, in which the interrogation of the defendant was conducted in secret instead of in public, was held under the 182nd CMUK.he session dated 16.03.2006, held after the defendant was born on 05.02.1988, in which the evidence of the complaint was determined, and the session dated 30.05.2006, in which the interrogation of the defendant was conducted in secret instead of in public, was held under the 182nd CMUK. it is unlawful to restrict the right of defense by acting in violation of the article.

182/1 of the CMUK in cases where the accused is over the age of 18 and required by general morality. with the decision of closure made in accordance with article 2 of the same article, only all or part of the hearing can be held closed.82/1 of the CMUK in cases where the accused is over the age of 18 and required by general morality. with the decision of closure made in accordance with article 2 of the same article, only all or part of the hearing can be held closed. according to the decision of t182/1 of the CMUK in cases where the accused is over the age of 18 and required by general morality. with the decision of closure made in accordance with article 2 of the same article, only all or part of the hearing can be held closed. according to the decision of the supervisor of the paragraph, without taking into account that the decision must necessarily be disclosed in a public hearing, the secret interpretation of the decision is contrary to the law.

Decision on the Removal of the Opening

CMK 184

(1) in the cases specified in Article 182, the hearing to be held regarding the request to remove the clearance shall be held closed upon request or if deemed appropriate by the court.

Although it is not specified in the article, the C. Prosecutor, upon the request of the defendant (and naturally his/her defender) and the plaintiff, the court may hold a hearing regarding this request. The holding of the hearing is left to the discretion of the court and the court may also decidelthough it is not specified in the article, the C. Prosecutor, upon the request of the defendant (and naturally his/her defender) and the plaintiff, the court may hold a hearing regarding this request. The holding of the hearing is left to the discretion of the court and the court may also decide on this hearing ex officio. If the decision of closure made for one part of the trial is requested to cover the other stages, a decision must be made again and clearly communicated. Again, the closure decision should also be clearly read and its justification stated at the hearing where the procedures related to the merits will be conducted.

Writing of the Closure (confidentiality) Decision And Its Reasons

CMK 186

(1) The decision to remove the clearance shall be recorded in the minutes together with the reasons.

In cases specified in Articles 182 and 185 of the CMK, the hearing may be decided to be held in closed session. Articles 184pecified in Articles 182 and 185 of the CMK, the hearing may be decided to be held in closed session. Articles 184 and 185 of the CMK If it is den cases specified in Articles 182 and 185 of the CMK, the hearing may be decided to be held in closed session. Articles 184 and 185 of the CMK If it is decided to remove the clearance according to the articles, the reason must be written. This article has been tried to prevent arbitrary practices. Since opennn Articles 182 and 185 of the CMK, the hearing may be decided to be held in closed session. Articles 184 and 185 of the CMK If it is decided to remove the clearance according to the articles, the reason must be written. This article has been tried to prevent arbitrary practices. Since openness constitutes the basic character of the trial in terms of a fair trial, and since the removal of openness can only be in question if it is mandatory and provided for by law, it has been agreed that the decision to remove openness, together with all its reasons, should be recorded in the minutes.

Ability to Attend a Closed Hearing

CMK 187

(1) The court may allow some persons to be present at the closed hearing. In this case, those mentioned are warned not to disclose the issues that require the hearing to be closed, and this issue is written in the minutes.
(1) The court may allow some persons to be present at the closed hearing. In this case, those mentioned are warned not to disclose the issues that require the hearing to be closed, and this issue is written in the minutes.

(2)The contents of the closed hearing may not be published by any means of communication.

(3)If the content of an open hearing is of a nature that will affect national security or general morality or the dignity, honor and rights of persons or provoke them to commit a crime, the court prohibits the partial or complete publication of the content of the hearing in order to prevent them and to the extent necessary, and announces its decision at an open hearing.

It regulates that they can be present in closed hearings (secret hearings) and the broadcasting bans related to this. The discretion of these cases belongs to the court. It announces its decision in an open hearing. Thus, the ban is ensured to cover all media outlets regulates that they can be present in closed hearings (secret hearings) and the broadcasting bans related to this. The discretion of these cases belongs to the court. It announces its decision in an open hearing. Thus, the ban is ensured to cover all media outlets. The publication ban covers all means of communication of a written, visual and auditory nature. The closure of the trial also brings with it a publication ban. There is also no need for the court to impose a publication ban in this regard.

A publication ban can also be imposed for open hearings. publication ban can also be imposed for open hearings. If the Court considers that what was said at the hearing will affect national security or general morality, or the honor, dignity and rights of persons, or provoke them to commit a crime, it should prohibit the publication of part or all of the hearing in order to prevent them and to the extent neces publication ban can also be imposed for open hearings. If the Court considers that what was said at the hearing will affect national security or general morality, or the honor, dignity and rights of persons, or provoke them to commit a crime, it should prohibit the publication of part or all of the hearing in order to prevent them and to the extent necessary for this purpose, and clearly inform this decision. The discretion of these cases is in the court. In fact, the cases in question are acts that constitute a crime. 285 of the TCK. a crime occurs in the substance.

The parties, their lawyers, witnesses and experts may be present at the closed hearing. However, the judge or the court may also allow other people to attend the closed hearing, for example, trainee judges and lawyers to watch the closed hearing.he parties, their lawyers, witnesses and experts may be present at the closed hearing. However, the judge or the court may also allow other people to attend the closed hearing, for example, trainee judges and lawyers to watch the closed hearing. This decision is made by the panel in the collective courts. In this case, thhe parties, their lawyers, witnesses and experts may be present at the closed hearing. However, the judge or the court may also allow other people to attend the closed hearing, for example, trainee judges and lawyers to watch the closed hearing. This decision is made by the panel in the collective courts. In this case, the president of the court should warn them not to leak what is being said inside to the outside. They are recorded in the minutes in which they are warned. If the mentioned ones leak the speeches to the outside, they are entitled to 285 of the TCK. the implementation of the article will be in question. It should be noted that this ban applies to everyone who attends the hearing. For example, this ban applies to the defendant, the defendant’s lawyer, the plaintiff, the plaintiff’s lawyer, and even the judge and prosecutort should be noted that this ban applies to everyone who attends the hearing. For example, this ban applies to the defendant, the defendant’s lawyer, the plaintiff, the plaintiff’s lawyer, and even the jIt should be noted that this ban applies to everyon

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