HOW TO GIVE A STATEMENT/DECLARATION IN CRIMINAL TRIALS

 

The criminal trial consists of two separate phases: the investigation phase and the prosecution phase(criminal case). The decision made by the court following the opening of the criminal case is called the judgment.The criminal trial consists of two separate phases: the investigation phase and the prosecution phase(criminal case). The decision made by the court following the opening of the criminal case is called the judgment.

In terms of criminal procedure, the statement of the suspect is taken during the investigation phase, while the statement of the victim or complainant is taken. During the prosecution phase, the defendant is questioned by the official and authorized criminal court that conducts the trial.

According to the Criminal Procedure Law No. 5271, the statement is made by law enforcement or C. It can be taken by the prosecutor. If the suspect’s age is young, the testimony of the child who was dragged into the crime will not be taken in institutions such as the police and gendarmerie, which assume law enforcement duties.ccording to the Criminal Procedure Law No. 5271, the statement is made by law enforcement or C. It can be taken by the prosecutor. If the suspect’s age is young, the testimony of the child who was dragged into the crime will not be taken in institutions such as the police and gendarmerie, which assume law enforcement duties. In this case, the statement of the child who was dragged into the crime as a suspect is C. It has to be taken by the prosecutor. From the point of view of law enforcement regarding the minor, only identification can be made.

The complaint or criminal complaint, which is the beginning of the investigation phase, can be made directly to the C. Prosecutor’s Office or to law enforcement agencies such as the police station or police department.he complaint or criminal complaint, which is the beginning of the investigation phase, can be made directly to the C. Prosecutor’s Office or to law enforcement agencies such as the police station or polThe complaint or criminal complaint, which is the beginning of the investigation phase, can be made directly to the C. Prosecutor’s Office or to law enforcement agencies such as the police station or police department. Then, it is necessary to collect evidence quickly and take the statement of the suspect in the heat of heat, apply for the victim’s or complainant’s statement, and apply for the statements of witnesses.

During the investigation phase, the suspect may request the presence of his lawyer (defense lawyer) during the investigation phase, and during the prosecution phase, the accused may refrain from making statements without his defense.

Since he committed a crime, bet on the police or C. Asking a question to a suspect by the prosecutor is considered as taking a statement. It is absolutely necessary that the received statement be taken in writing.ince he committed a crime, bet on the police or C. Asking a question to a suspect by the prosecutor is considered as taking a statement. It is absolutely necessary that the received statement be taken in writing. Although it is difficult to prove the conversations made in healing and the oral statements received, it may be that the information obtained is usually used in terms of the course of the investigation stage.

The person whose statement is applied for is invited with a call sheet in accordance with Articles 145 and the rest of the Code of Criminal Procedure.he person whose statement is applied for is invited with a call sheet in accordance with Articles 145 and the rest of the Code of Criminal Procedure. The content of the call sheet includes the reason for applying for the person’s statement, in other words, the crime being charged, informing him in what capahe person whose statement is applied for is invited with a call sheet in accordance with Articles 145 and the rest of the Code of Criminal Procedure. The content of the call sheet includes the reason for applying for the person’s statement, in other words, the crime being charged, informing him in what capacity his statement / statement will be taken(for example, an eyewitness), that he may be forcibly brought in if he does not respond to the invitation. Those who are not invited to participate in the invitation, even if they are invited, and who have a warrant for arrest or arrest, may be brought by force. In accordance with the PVSK, it is possible to be summoned by the police for the purpose of applying for statements of persons in investigations conducted before the police and which are in the preparatory stage. However, in this context, the police do not have the authority to bring by force.

There should be a law enforcement officer and a clerk law enforcement officer who direct the questions that will be asked during the taking of the statement of the suspect whose statement is referred to. C of the Statement. If it is received by the prosecutor, C during the receipt of the statement. There is a prosecutor and a clerk.here should be a law enforcement officer and a clerk law enforcement officer who direct the questions that will be asked during the taking of the statement of the suspect whose statement is referred to. C of the Statement. If it is received by the prosecutor, C during the receipt of the statement. There is a prosecutor and a clerk. Except for the statement taken by law enforcement C. It is also observed that if the prosecutor does not find the statement sufficient for the investigation, sometimes the suspect applies for a statement again.

Article 147 of the Code of Criminalrticle 147 of the Code of Criminal Procedure in the statement or interrogation before the court, the suspect or defendant is told that he has the right to silence, can show evidence in favor and request a subpoena, can hire a lawyer, can request from the bar association in the city where he is located if his financial situation does not allow, he must declare his credentials correctly, otherwise he will be considered a criminal offense, the explanation of the alleged crime and the incident is explained, reminded and linked to the minutes.

One of the most remarkable rights here is the “right to silence”. The suspect or the accused may refrain from making a statement. The right to silence may be beneficial in cases where a confidentiality decision has been made or the trial file has not been mastered, as well as sometimes it may cause negative evaluations.ne of the most remarkable rights here is the “right to silence”. The suspect or the accused may refrain from making a statement. The right to silence may be beneficial in cases where a confidentiality decision has been made or the trial file has not been mastered, as well as sometimes it may cause negative evaluations. Velev ki, C. Prosecutors’ offices and criminal courts are included in the doctrine of “Silence is not considered a confession.” Contrary to the principle, they may sometimes use a negative opinion about the suspect or the accused who exercises the right to silence.

Mastering, legally examining and evaluating the investigation or prosecution file prior to a statement, declaration or interrogation before a court is essential for the correct exercise of the right of defense. For this reason, it is absolutely necessary to examine and examine the current file format in a correct statement or query strategy.astering, legally examining and evaluating the investigation or prosecution file prior to a statement, declaration or interrogation before a court is essential for the correct exercise of the right of defense. For this reason, it is absolutely necessary to examine and examine the current file format in a correct statement or query strategy. Instead of making contradictory statements in terms of the criminal trial process, it is necessary to give a statement / statement in simple and not too long sentences. According to the presumption of innocence, everyone is innocent until proven guilty. However, in order to prove innocence, the plot of the crime should be taken into account and the evidence in favor of it should be presented in accordance with the nature of the crime. It is important to connect the suspect and the accused directly to the board, such as statements and interrogations.owever, in order to prove innocence, the plot of the crime should be taken into account and the evidence in favor of it should be presented in accordance with the nature of the crime. It is important to connect the suspect and the accused directly to the board, such as statemen

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