The neutralization of some death-related and interpersonal gains made by the legator to the extent that they violate the reserved shares of the heirs with a hidden share (that is, exceed the savings rate of the inheritor); In other words, if the performance debt arises due to these transactions, the heirs with hidden shares are eliminated from this performance debt or if they have been performed, the decision to return them at this rate is called criticism (Turkish Civil Code article 560).
The Tenkis case is the case where, as a rule, the heirs with reserved shares and the creditors of these heirs as an exception demand the court to neutralize the gains exceeding the savings rate of the inheritor. Tenkis case can only be opened in case of death of the legator. Heirs with hidden shares cannot file a lawsuit for criticism even if it is certain that the gain made while the legator is alive violates their reserved share and it will cause irreparable damages when his death is expected. They cannot request interim injunctions for any reason. In short, the rights of heirs depend on the death of the inheritor.
you can read our other articles and petition examples by clicking here.