In order for the decision to be final, there must be no legal remedy left, that is, it must be exhausted. To put it more clearly, the decision that was not appealed was not finalized until the appeal period expired. For example, the decision of the heavy penal court was not finalized at the time it was given. The appeal period determines whether the decision is final or not. If the decision is not appealed within the appeal period, it becomes final, and in case of appeal, the Court of Cassation is expected to review the file. The decision to be made after this examination may be a final decision.
In some decisions, the possibility of taking the file to the Council of State or the Court of Cassation is not recognized by the law. The reason for this is not to increase the workload of the high courts due to simple matters.
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